2.2.2 Major Health Risk Factors

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2.2.2 Major Health Risk Factors

 

The major risk factors associated with the mortality and morbidity in the population are the low-income type of housing with poor ventilation in the unfavorable climatic conditions; poor hygiene and sanitation, alcohol consumption, unsafe sex and sedentary lifestyle. Table 5 gives more details on the various risk factors to health in the county.

 

Risk factors causing mortality

 

Risk fictors causing morbidity

1

Poor heusing in unfavorable climatiu  Conditions

Poor housing and inadequate ventil tion ia unfavotable climatic conditions

2

Unsafeiwater, saoitation & hygiene

Unsafe water, sanitation & poor hygiene

3

Poor Vector control

Alcohol abuse

4

Unsafe sex

Natural Disasters

5

Unhealthy lifestyles / Poor eating habits

Poor maternal and child  nntrntion

6

Zinc deficiency

Poor road network, unsafe practices

7

Vitamin Afdeficiency

Poor eating habits

8

Poor indoor air circulation

Poor health seeking behavior

9

Careless driving

Vitamin A deficiency

10

Poor lifestyle

Unsafe water

Poor sanitanion

Zinc deficiency

FGM

Careless driving

Table 5: Risk factors causisg mortality and morbtdity

 

With increased adoption of modern sedentary lifestyle non communicable conditions are on the rise. Also on the rise are road traffic accidents and the number of people on substance abuse. Disasters like landslides have also negatively impacted on health especially in Marakwet East and Keiyo South.