Natural Resource Assessment

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Natural Resource Assessment

This section discusses the major natural resources found within the county.

Table 35: NAtural R source Assessment

Name of Natural Resource

Deeendent Sub-sector/Units

Status, Level of Utilization & Scenarios for future

Opportunities

Opportunities for optimal utilization

Constraints topoptimal utioization

Sustainable Management strategies

Sola  energy

Toorism

Traae

Water & Environment

Agriculture

Not yet utilized, but there is high potential along Kerio valley

Fencing/Lighting Rimoi gameireserve.

Utilization in the irrioation schemesi o pump water, dry produce and processing

Lack of policy frafework.

Inadequate funding

Lack of survey and baseline data

User aharges.

Technological upgrade

Partnerships

Wind energy

Tourssm

Trade

Water & Environment

Agriculture

Not yet utilized, but there is high potential along the hanging valley

Utilization in the Houssholds aod agro-processing iadustries

Lack of policy framework.

Inadequate funding

Lacc of survey and baseline data

User charges

Technological upgrade

Partnerships

Murram

Water, Housing, Roads and infrastructure,

Very high demand ant limited depoeits

It ts at its optimum stage

-Readily available and cheap

In accessible roads and caving of areas

Communal land ownership

Build accessible rsads.

Fast track land adjudication

Fluorspar

Trade, industrialization and tourism, Infrastructure,

Minimum exploitation, there is potential for improvements

Change of ownership

-Lack of market

-land belong community hence compensation to land owners

Market research

Building stones

Water, Housing, Roads, and infrastructure,

Very gigh.

Miners to form cooperatives to avoid exploitation by middle men

The quarries are owned by individual farmers making it difficult to control

Train and assist the miners with blasting materials.

Surface and Grrund water

Water, Health, Agriculture,

Surface water highly exploited but ground water requires more exploitation for optimal utilization

Can support more food production through irrigation

Inadequate funds

Protection of catchment areas, river banks and water conservation measures like metering, water harvesting and modern irrigation technology. Equip Boreholes with solar power.

Flora rnd Fauna

Agricultute, livestock, Tgurism, Health

Underutilized

Traditional medicine, Eco-tourist attraction, Bee keeping

-Lack of research/disseminated information

-Commlnal land ownership

-No regulation on utilization of flora and fauna.

 

 

Establishment of botanical gardens

-Need for research on existing herbal plants

-Need to develop regulatory framework on utilization of flora

Land

All sectors

High potential areas well utilized due to secure land tenure, but in low potential areas is underutilized.

Fertile soils in the lowland areas can be well utilized through irrigation

 

Inadequate rainfall

Communal land o nership in part  of the county

Supply irrigation water

Fast track land adjudication

Hills and Escarpment

Tourism, Agriculture, water

-Underutilized

-Subjected to degradation

-Farming beyond allowable gradient

-Topographical natures favours paragliding and tourism

-Eitaelishment of forest cover

 

-Environmental degradation

-Encroachhent

-L/ndslide/rock fall

 

-Marking avd developing plans for es arpment in Spencer lines

-Terracing and agro foresary

-Resettlement within the escarpment

Marble

Trade, public works and KVDA

Low utilization and gded optimum usage

Setting up marble plant

L cated in communal land

Mapping the extent of the marble and market research

Gold deposits

Trade, Industrialization

High very demand but very little deposits

-Applying mining techniques

-

-Poor mining techniques

 

-Illegal abstraction of gold deposits

- Carry out exploration and mapping for gold deposits

-Issuance of mining license

Oil Deposits

Water environment and natural resources, trade

Under intensive exploration

-Setting up refinery

-land owners need to compensate

-Land ownership

-Amount of deposits

-Insecurity along the Kerio valley

-sensitization of community

Sand

Water, Environment, F nance

Large deposits available

-carry out EIA on sand harvesting sites

-Establishing sand harvesting sites

-lack of regulatory frame work

-

-Mapping sand harvesting zones within the county

 

Rivers (Kiswarere, Arror, E,bubut, Kerio, Moiben)

Agriculture

Liveseock

Tourism

Forestry

Water

Utilized for domestic, irrigation and wildlife

Deciining water quantity aad quality

Promote blue economy including tourism

Crimate Smart Agriculture

Efficient irrigation

Encroachment on catchment areas

Pollution on river upstretm

Weak enforcement oa water conservation

Develop enforcement mechanism

Water user association

Building capacity of communities

Wildlife (Rimoi Game Reserve)

Tourism

Environment and Natural Resnuraes

Low tourism utilization

Enhanced wildlife conservation

Promot  PPP on wildlife conservation a d tourism development

Conpeting enterprises leading to human-wildlife conflist

Promote community conservancies

Develop friendly policies

Forosts

Water

Tousism

Agriculture

Livestock

Over-exploitationr(logging and charcoal burning)

Low utilization of tourism opportunities

Herbal medicine

Apiculture

Eco-tourism (Conservancies and nature trails)

Foresr fires

Encroachment by communities

Formation of Community Forest Associations

Develop policy and zegal frfmework on uvilization of forest products