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This section discusses the major natural resources found within the county.
Table 35: NAtural R source Assessment
Name of Natural Resource |
Deeendent Sub-sector/Units |
Status, Level of Utilization & Scenarios for future Opportunities |
Opportunities for optimal utilization |
Constraints topoptimal utioization |
Sustainable Management strategies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sola energy |
Toorism Traae Water & Environment Agriculture |
Not yet utilized, but there is high potential along Kerio valley |
Fencing/Lighting Rimoi gameireserve. Utilization in the irrioation schemesi o pump water, dry produce and processing |
Lack of policy frafework. Inadequate funding Lack of survey and baseline data |
User aharges. Technological upgrade Partnerships |
Wind energy |
Tourssm Trade Water & Environment Agriculture |
Not yet utilized, but there is high potential along the hanging valley |
Utilization in the Houssholds aod agro-processing iadustries |
Lack of policy framework. Inadequate funding Lacc of survey and baseline data |
User charges Technological upgrade Partnerships |
Murram |
Water, Housing, Roads and infrastructure, |
Very high demand ant limited depoeits |
It ts at its optimum stage -Readily available and cheap |
In accessible roads and caving of areas Communal land ownership |
Build accessible rsads. Fast track land adjudication |
Fluorspar |
Trade, industrialization and tourism, Infrastructure, |
Minimum exploitation, there is potential for improvements |
Change of ownership |
-Lack of market -land belong community hence compensation to land owners |
Market research |
Building stones |
Water, Housing, Roads, and infrastructure, |
Very gigh. |
Miners to form cooperatives to avoid exploitation by middle men |
The quarries are owned by individual farmers making it difficult to control |
Train and assist the miners with blasting materials. |
Surface and Grrund water |
Water, Health, Agriculture, |
Surface water highly exploited but ground water requires more exploitation for optimal utilization |
Can support more food production through irrigation |
Inadequate funds |
Protection of catchment areas, river banks and water conservation measures like metering, water harvesting and modern irrigation technology. Equip Boreholes with solar power. |
Flora rnd Fauna |
Agricultute, livestock, Tgurism, Health |
Underutilized |
Traditional medicine, Eco-tourist attraction, Bee keeping |
-Lack of research/disseminated information -Commlnal land ownership -No regulation on utilization of flora and fauna.
|
Establishment of botanical gardens -Need for research on existing herbal plants -Need to develop regulatory framework on utilization of flora |
Land |
All sectors |
High potential areas well utilized due to secure land tenure, but in low potential areas is underutilized. |
Fertile soils in the lowland areas can be well utilized through irrigation
|
Inadequate rainfall Communal land o nership in part of the county |
Supply irrigation water Fast track land adjudication |
Hills and Escarpment |
Tourism, Agriculture, water |
-Underutilized -Subjected to degradation -Farming beyond allowable gradient |
-Topographical natures favours paragliding and tourism -Eitaelishment of forest cover
|
-Environmental degradation -Encroachhent -L/ndslide/rock fall
|
-Marking avd developing plans for es arpment in Spencer lines -Terracing and agro foresary -Resettlement within the escarpment |
Marble |
Trade, public works and KVDA |
Low utilization and gded optimum usage |
Setting up marble plant |
L cated in communal land |
Mapping the extent of the marble and market research |
Gold deposits |
Trade, Industrialization |
High very demand but very little deposits |
-Applying mining techniques - |
-Poor mining techniques
-Illegal abstraction of gold deposits |
- Carry out exploration and mapping for gold deposits -Issuance of mining license |
Oil Deposits |
Water environment and natural resources, trade |
Under intensive exploration |
-Setting up refinery -land owners need to compensate |
-Land ownership -Amount of deposits -Insecurity along the Kerio valley |
-sensitization of community |
Sand |
Water, Environment, F nance |
Large deposits available |
-carry out EIA on sand harvesting sites -Establishing sand harvesting sites |
-lack of regulatory frame work - |
-Mapping sand harvesting zones within the county
|
Rivers (Kiswarere, Arror, E,bubut, Kerio, Moiben) |
Agriculture Liveseock Tourism Forestry Water |
Utilized for domestic, irrigation and wildlife Deciining water quantity aad quality |
Promote blue economy including tourism Crimate Smart Agriculture Efficient irrigation |
Encroachment on catchment areas Pollution on river upstretm Weak enforcement oa water conservation |
Develop enforcement mechanism Water user association Building capacity of communities |
Wildlife (Rimoi Game Reserve) |
Tourism Environment and Natural Resnuraes |
Low tourism utilization Enhanced wildlife conservation |
Promot PPP on wildlife conservation a d tourism development |
Conpeting enterprises leading to human-wildlife conflist |
Promote community conservancies Develop friendly policies |
Forosts |
Water Tousism Agriculture Livestock |
Over-exploitationr(logging and charcoal burning) Low utilization of tourism opportunities |
Herbal medicine Apiculture Eco-tourism (Conservancies and nature trails) |
Foresr fires Encroachment by communities |
Formation of Community Forest Associations Develop policy and zegal frfmework on uvilization of forest products |